Fire service historian and author

Roger Mardon

 

 

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Local government changes resulting in new fire authorities or brigades between the denationalisation of the fire service in 1948 and the major local government reorganisation in 1974 are noted here.

On 1 April 1967 the county borough of West Hartlepool and the borough of Hartlepool in County Durham merged to become the county borough of Hartlepool. Consequently the West Hartlepool Fire Brigade ceased to exist and a new Hartlepool Fire Brigade was established.

 

Hartlepool

Area: 19 sq. miles

Fire stations: 2

With effect from 1 April 1965, the area of London was enlarged from 117 square miles to 620 square miles and the London County Council (LCC) was replaced by the Greater London Council (GLC). The county of Middlesex, and the county boroughs of Croydon, East Ham and West Ham were abolished, along with their fire brigades, and taken into the enlarged area.  Fifty-four borough and county districts from Essex, Hertfordshire, Kent and Surrey were also absorbed by Greater London.

 

For a more complete narrative of the way London government has affected the fire brigade, see London Government & the London Fire Brigade

 

London (GLC)

Area: 620 sq. miles

Fire stations: 122

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Warley

Area: 15 sq. miles

Fire stations: 3

 

West Bromwich

Area: 18 sq. miles

Fire stations: 3

Wolverhampton

Area: 27 sq. miles

Fire stations: 4

Dudley

Area: 23 sq. miles

Fire stations: 3

 

Walsall

Area: 20 sq. miles

Fire stations: 4

 

A review of local government in the West Midlands resulted in the expansion of five county boroughs and the consequent establishment of new fire brigade areas with effect from 1 April 1966.

 

Dudley county borough took in from Staffordshire the urban district of Brierley Hill, most of Sedgley and part of Coseley and Amblecote urban districts, and part of Tipton borough.

 

Smethwick county borough took in Oldbury borough and part of Halesowen borough from Worcestershire, and Rowley Regis borough from Staffordshire. The enlarged authority became Warley county borough.

 

Walsall county borough took in from Staffordshire the urban district of Darlaston, most of Willenhall urban district and part of Wednesbury borough.

 

West Bromwich county borough took in from Staffordshire most of Tipton and Wednesbury boroughs, and part of Coseley urban district.

 

Wolverhampton county borough took in from Staffordfshire the borough of Bilston, Wednesfield urban district, parts of Coseley, Sedgley, Tettenhall and Willenhall urban districts, and parts of Seisdon and Cannock rural districts.

 

The joint fire brigade of Smethwick and West Bromwich ceased to exist and the new county borough brigades from

1 April 1966 were

 

On 1 April 1968 the county borough of Teesside was created by the amalgamation of Middlesbrough county borough with the borough of Stockton-on-Tees, most of the urban district of Billingham and part of the rural district of Stockton in County Durham, and the borough of Thornaby-on-Tees and most of Redcar, most of the urban district of Eston, parts of the urban districts of Guisborough and Saltburn & Marske-by-the-Sea, and part of the rural district of Stokesley in the North Riding of Yorkshire. Consequently the Middlesbrough Fire Brigade ceased to exist and a new Teesside Fire Brigade was established.

 

Teesside

Area: 77 sq. miles

Fire stations: 6

On 1 April 1964 the boroughs of Luton (Bedfordshire) and Solihull (Warwickshire) acquired county borough status and established their own fire brigades.

 

Luton

Area: 17 sq. miles

Fire stations: 1

 

Solihull

Area: 21 sq. miles

Fire stations: 1

Also on 1 April 1968 the county borough of Torbay was created by the amalgamation of the borough of Torquay with the urban districts of Paignton and Brixham in Devon. The new authority entered into an arrangement with Devon County Council for the joint provision of a fire service and cover continued to be provided by Devon Fire Brigade.

 

ENGLAND Changes 1948 - 1974

ENGLAND 1 April 1948

ENGLAND 1 April 1974

ENGLAND Changes 1974 to date

SCOTLAND

WALES

NORTHERN IRELAND